Security And Stability Of Internet - 1469 Words

policy related to security and stability of internet, exchange of information in the scientific community, affordability of the Internet in the developing world, disclose of emerging issues to the general public, use and misuse of the Internet among others. Internet Software Piracy Software is the programming language and the operative system that runs a computer and allows the user to execute actions such as send and receive information through pictures, music, videos, text messages, GPS coordinates, etc. Most of the software today require access to Internet before you can download them to your computer. Internet has changed humankind in several ways, including the way people illegally share media property to each other. In the past the unauthorized copyright of any computer program or software was possible only through the physical exchange of disks or other hard media either by mail or on the street. Today, based on a report issued by the Software Alliance (BSA) in October 2009, Internet Software Piracy occurs when the Internet: is used to: †¢ Access to sites to download copies of illegal software; †¢ Promote and commercialize pirated software that is forwarded hrough the mail and email; or †¢ Offer and transmit breaking codes and other tools to by-pass anti-copying security features. This illegal activity is untraceable many times because the buyers of the illegal software are instructed to pay and download the product through different websites. It is aShow MoreRelatedUsing Security Measures For Dns1609 Words   |  7 Pagesresources to a private network and the internet. But along with the rise in the importance of DNS, it has also become a vulnerable link in the internet security as it is the internet’s primary directory service used for properly traversing through the present networking infrastructure. Even though DNS is the core fabric of the today’s network, there is no standard security framework available for DNS. Every security professional knows that the network security measures depends upon the followingRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1448 Words   |  6 Pagescomputation by a magic cloud instead of computers or humans? No, cloud computing is a popular term coined by the technology industry as storing, accessing, and computing data and programs over the internet instead of locally by your computer. Essentially, this so called cloud represents the Internet, and like real life clouds, it can’t be physically touched; rather, we know that it exists, it’s purpose, and it is quantifiable, but we can’t hold it in hands. Like weather clouds, cloud computingRead MoreMission, Vision And Values Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesChina. Regulations: Security over e-commerce is still an important issue for all countries. For example, 52% of Internet users in Peru do not trust Internet web pages and have never experienced online purchases, a survey recognized by Mr. Li. (The Peruvian national newspaper) concluded that Internet users do not believe in online content, and in some cases, such as Internet crime, people cannot be in the field of legal authority because those do not exist. Political stability of developing countriesRead MoreThe Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers Essay744 Words   |  3 Pagesnature to ANSI, ISO was originated in the U.K. after World War II. All three associations are committed to in making advancements in products and services and avoid waste and ensure safety by implementing standards in business industries to create stability and commonality. The three bodies have working agreements of cooperation. Also, each organization was founded by engineers. The IEEE is more focused on telecommunications and technology. The IEEE has a global membership and has many working groupsRead MoreDifference Between Monetary And Fiscal Policy923 Words   |  4 Pagesfiscal policy is undertaken by state and local government to stabilize local economies. This is done by Congress and the President actions. 2. List and briefly explain the 3 main goals of monetary policy (DO NOT copy and paste materials from the internet, use your own words). Answer: The generalized goal of monetary policy is to maintain economy at the best. The three important goals of monetary policy are as under: 1. Economic Growth: Increase in production capacity over time leads to economicRead MoreChinas Internet Penetration Rate1154 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar attacks per month. Such problems are only made more acute as China’s Internet penetration rate is among the fastest growing in the world, while its information enterprises are still inexperienced relative to Western industry experts. 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He touches on their pursuit of prosperity but then shows how China’s efforts toward security hindered some of the possibleRead More†¢ Which Is the Better Software Tool: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome?777 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Which is the better software tool: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Google Chrome? †¢ Supplement your argument with evidence, and indicate whether or not you changed your position based upon the discussion. Why or why not? In today’s web browser market there are many options however, the three big name competitors are Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome. The debate over the best browser is on that has raged on for several years and the â€Å"Browser Wars† are beginningRead MoreBp Network Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Autonomous System Security for BGP Networks 1 Introduction The world today is largely dependent on the worldwide communication that the internet provides. Almost all sectors such as educational, entertainment, political and economic sectors rely on the internet network to exchange and store information. Even seconds of downtime can affect these sectors tremendously. This means that it is crucial for us to understand how these disruptions occur so that we can analyze it and improve itsRead MoreMarket Transparency and Consumer Choice for Housing Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthat banks have given out subprime mortgages or interest-only loans to consumers regardless of their credit score. One of the main reasons why banks did not care about consumers’ credit history is because they resold the loans as mortgage-backed securities. This caused the loans to fall into the hands of credit rating companies that rated the loans too positive; thus, these assets were expanded and helped lead to the foreclosure crisis without hurting the banks d irectly. The goal was that banks lustily

Katzenbach v. Morgan Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact

In Katzenbach v. Morgan (1966), the United States Supreme Court ruled that Congress had not exceeded its authority when crafting Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which extended voting rights to a group of voters who had been turned away at the polls because they could not pass literacy tests. The case hinged on the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Enforcement Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Fast Facts: Katzenbach v. Morgan Case Argued: April 18, 1966Decision Issued: June 13, 1966Petitioner: United States Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, New York Board of Elections, et alRespondent: John P. Morgan and Christine Morgan, representing a group of New York voters interested in maintaining literacy testsKey Questions: Did Congress overstep the authority provided to it under Enforcement Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment when it included Section 4(e) in the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Did this legislative act violate the Tenth Amendment?Majority: Justices Warren, Black, Douglas, Clark, Brennan, White, and FortasDissenting: Justices Harland and StewartRuling: Congress properly exercised its authority when legislators enacted Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was aimed at extending Equal Protection to a disenfranchised group of voters. Facts of the Case By the 1960s, New York, like many other states, had begun requiring that residents pass literacy tests before being allowed to vote. New York had a sizable population of Puerto Rican residents and these literacy tests prevented a large portion of them from exercising their right to vote. In 1965, the United States Congress passed the Voting Rights Act in an effort to end discriminatory practices that barred minority groups from voting. Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was targeted at the disenfranchisement occurring in New York. It read: â€Å"No person who has successfully completed the sixth primary grade in a public school in, or a private school accredited by, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in which the language of instruction was other than English shall be denied the right to vote in any election because of his inability to read or write English.† A group of New York voters who wanted to enforce New Yorks literacy test requirement sued United States Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, whose job it was to enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965. A three-judge district court heard the case. The court decided that Congress overstepped in enacting Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act. The district court granted declaratory and injunctive relief from the provision. U.S. Attorney General Katzenbach appealed the finding directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. Constitutional Issues The Tenth Amendment, grants states, powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States. These powers traditionally included conducting local elections. In this case,  the Court had to determine whether Congress’ decision to legislate Section 4(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 violated the Tenth Amendment. Did Congress infringe on powers granted to the states? Arguments Attorneys representing New York voters argued that individual states have the ability to create and enforce their own voting regulations, as long as those regulations do not violate fundamental rights. Literacy tests were not intended to disenfranchise voters whose first language was not English. Instead, state officials intended to use the tests to encourage English literacy amongst all voters. Congress could not use its legislative powers to override New York State policies. Attorneys representing the interests of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, argued that Congress had used Section 4(e) as a means of removing a barrier to voting for a minority group. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, Congress has the power to make laws that are aimed at protecting fundamental rights like voting. Congress had acted within its authority when it crafted the section of the VRA in question. Majority Opinion Justice William J. Brennan delivered the 7-2 decision which upheld Section 4(e) of the VRA. Congress acted within its powers under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, also known as the Enforcement Clause. Section 5 gives Congress â€Å"power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the rest of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Brennan determined that Section 5 was a â€Å"positive grant† of legislative power. It enabled Congress to exercise its own discretion in determining what type of legislation is necessary to achieve Fourteenth Amendment protections.   In order to determine whether Congress acted within the confines of the Enforcement Clause, Justice Brennan relied on the â€Å"appropriateness standard, a test the Supreme Court had developed in McCulloch v. Maryland. Under the â€Å"appropriateness standard† Congress could enact legislation in order to enforce the Equal Protection Clause if the legislation was: In pursuit of a legitimate means of ensuring equal protectionPlainly adaptedDoes not violate the spirit of the U.S. Constitution Justice Brennan found that Section 4(e) was adopted in order to ensure an end to discriminatory treatment against a number of Puerto Rican residents. Congress, under the Fourteenth Amendment, had an adequate basis for enacting the legislation and the legislation did not conflict with any other constitutional freedoms. Section 4(e) only ensured voting rights for Puerto Ricans who attended an accredited public or private school up to sixth grade. Justice Brennan noted that Congress could not be found in violation of the third prong of the appropriateness test, simply because its chosen legislation had not extended relief to all Puerto Ricans who could not pass English literacy tests. Justice Brennan wrote: â€Å"A reform measure such as  § 4(e) is not invalid because Congress might have gone further than it did, and did not eliminate all the evil at the same time.† Dissenting Opinion Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented, joined by Justice Potter Stewart. Justice Harlan argued that the Court’s finding had disregarded the importance of the separation of powers. The legislative branch wields the power to make laws while the judiciary exercises judicial review over those laws to determine whether or not they are in line with fundamental rights laid out in the constitution. The Supreme Court’s ruling, Justice Harlan argued, had allowed Congress to act as a member of the judiciary. Congress created Section 4(e) in order to remedy what it viewed as an Equal Protection Clause violation. The Supreme Court had not and did not find New York’s literacy test to be a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment, Justice Harlan wrote. Impact Katzenbach v. Morgan reaffirmed Congress’ power to enforce and extend equal protection guarantees. The case has served as a precedent in limited circumstances where Congress has taken action to remedy a state’s denial of equal protection. Katzenbach v. Morgan was influential in the passage of the 1968 Civil Rights Act. Congress was able to use its enforcement powers to take stronger actions against racial discrimination, including outlawing private housing discrimination. Sources Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966).â€Å"Katzenbach v. Morgan - Impact.†Ã‚  Jrank Law Library, https://law.jrank.org/pages/24907/Katzenbach-v-Morgan-Impact.html.â€Å"Section 4 Of The Voting Rights Act.†Ã‚  The United States Department of Justice, 21 Dec. 2017, https://www.justice.gov/crt/section-4-voting-rights-act.

US Economy Free Essays

The Jan aura release of the most current GAP became available showing that the fourth quarter GAP was 4. 1 . While with recent government regulation they lowered the first quarter GAP to 2. We will write a custom essay sample on US Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5 percent. However, following the report will include a statement about my personal prediction for the remainder of the 2014 fiscal year using sets of very complex variables and skilled opinions. Unemployment Rating: The unemployment rate in the United States as anticipated by the IIS Federal Bureau of Economic Analysis is around 6. 7 percent as of the beginning of the 2014 in February as demonstrated on the graph pictured above. This number s estimated using the numbers given for persons in the United States that have been actively looking for job opportunities as a percentage of the labor force. This number has been gradually decreasing since July 201 2 and will continue to decline as the job market continues to expand with new technologies and education. Although, during the holiday seasons the unemployment always goes down, but as soon as they end, such as after Christmas and thanksgiving the number increases by almost 2 percent. The number of federal employees in 201 2 decreased to almost 22 million jobs which is . Percent less than the year before. Due to the fact that these numbers are only compiled every five years, this . 5 percent decrease is quite shocking to many people. These employees include policemen, nurses, and teachers along with many more. While the number of unemployment among the youth continues to increase, the percentage of adult men and women without health insurance will also continu e to rise with the execution of Obama care. Unemployment Rate February 2014 Month/Month Year/Year National 6. 7% +0. 1 Florida 6. 2% 0. -17 As shown in the chart above, the unemployment rate of Florida is demonstrated versus the rest of the United States. Governor of Florida, Rick Scott announced that Florist’s statewide unemployment rate for May 2013 dropped to 7. 1 percent, the lowest rate since September 2008. Florist’s rate was down O. 1 percentage point from Aprils rate of 7. 2 percent and continues to fall below the national average, which went up to 7. 6 percent in May. As Florida continue to distance itself from the national unemployment rate it is clear that the state government will succeed in growing opportunities for Florida families. Due to the incredible successes that Florida communities had experienced, Florist’s unemployment rate is well below the national average. Gross Domestic product (GAP)I The gross domestic product (GAP) measures of national income and output for a given country’s economy. The gross domestic product (GAP) is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a stipulated period often. The Gross Domestic Product (GAP) in the Lignite States was worth 15684. 80 billion US dollars in 2012. The GAP value of the United States represents 25. 30 percent of the world economy. GAP in the United States is reported by the The World Bank Group. From 1960 until 201 2, the united states GAP averaged 5725. 9 USED Billion reaching n all time high of 1 5684. 8 USED Billion in December of 2012 and a record low of 520. 5 USED Billion in December of 1960. At the beginning of the first quarter of 2014 the GAP was 2. 4 percent due to the recent government sanctions to promote businesses and services locally instead of internationally. Although, the US Federal Bureau of Economic Analysis states that the United States represents 25. 30 percent of the world’s economy. The increase in real GAP in 201 3 primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PACE), exports, residential fixed investment, nonresidential fixed investment, and private inventory investment that were partly offset by a negative contribution from federal government spending The deceleration in real GAP growth in 201 3 primarily reflected a deceleration in nonresidential fixed investment, a larger decrease in federal government spending, and decelerations in PACE and in exports that were partly offset by a deceleration in imports and a smaller decrease in state and local government spending. How to cite US Economy, Papers

Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Silversurf Beachwear

Question: Discuss about theLogistics and Supply Chain Management for Silversurf Beachwear. Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the supply chain management of fashion Retail Company named Silversurf Beachwear. From the case study, it is observed that the company is doing well in the Australian market and now it is planning to expand its business in more countries. For this manner, there is the need to implement proper supply chain management plan in the business activities. Company wants to expand the business in USA, Asia, South America, China and Europe and there is the need to utilize cheaper manufacturing and distribution strategies to get success in these markets. But it must be noted that doing production in other country like China can be risk and difficult (Lashen, 2012). Inventory management and strategic planning For Silversurf Beachwear, inventory management is the most important part of the supply chain. Effective inventory management has a positive impact in the business operations by which Silversurf Beachwear will be able to produce best quality of clothing products. There should be effective inventory management to establish strong relations with the suppliers and the customers. Inventory management will be helpful to control unnecessary cost and review the planning in the development process. It will also monitor the economic value of the company (Arndt, 2008). SCM in globalized world Supply chain management at the global level can cover various functions in Silversurf Beachwear such as managing production of companys products and services, storage, inventories, monitoring, coordination with the suppliers and distribution of the products on time etc. To operate on the global level, company will focus on the five important components i.e. plan, source, make, deliver and return. In the supply chain, company will also focus on the three flows i.e. cash, information and product within the chain. By these components, Silversurf Beachwear will be able to manage the supply chain on global level. Along with this, on the global level of supply chain, there will be continuous exchange of information material and finance within the members of the production. By adopting these supply chain strategies, Silversurf Beachwear will be able to expand in the most challenging country China. In China, the garments industry is one of highly contributory economic sector so, Silversurf B eachwear will focus on implementing various innovations to operate successfully (Lysons Farrington, 2012). Sustainable practices in SCM By adopting sustainable practices of supply chain, company will be able to reduce the investment risk, decrease cost, improve time to market, improve profitability and generate more cash. By the supply chain management, company can improve its production by distribution and manufacturing process. Good production can bring effective balance in the product, inventory investment and improve customer service (Waller Esper, 2014). For the effective supply chain, there are some practices which will be used by the company: There will be automated data collection method for the inventory management process. This system will automatically collect the data regarding the required products. There will be transaction based movements for the supply chain to maintain the records of the flow of the raw material and inventories. Company will have all the information related to available inventories for the production of the clothes. Team of inventory management will update the important documents in the proper manner on time to time as there is the need of proper data for maintaining adequate inventory. Company will maintain proper level of inventory as excess level of inventory can be the reason of space and money. It will include the re-order point along with arrangements of safety stock of the inventory (Hussey, 2007). Managing inventories The concept of inventory management and control has the positive impact on the business operations of the company. Proper inventory management is the key factor in the business operations. Managing inventory such as raw material, work in progress, finished goods and partner inventories is important to achieve success in the market. In case of Silversurf Beachwear, there are some concepts of inventory management and control that would be helpful for the company to increase its efficiency in the international market. A company can be competitive when the inventory management practices are effectively implemented by the company. For Silversurf Beachwear, there are some points which should be focused by the company managing inventory (Mihm, 2010). For getting competitive advantage, company should not maintain too much inventory for the production of clothing products. Along with this, company should not store unnecessary stock as it will take additional operating cost for whole year. Company should focus and observe the inventory items in the proper manner. For this manner, company should use inventory tracking software or bar codes to ensure that there are no counting errors in the inventory storage. At the time of placing of the order of inventory, the inventory management software should be there to manage the inventory. Along with this, the order of the inventory should be placed before the ending of stock to prevent the production from the shortage of raw material. There should be a backup plan in the business that can be used at the time of failure of the system. This will be helpful in keeping the storage cost low, proper use of money and offering the product on time (Toomey, 2012). Impact of information technology For the effective supply chain, use of information technology will be helpful for Silversurf Beachwear. The company will implement many information technology solutions with the supply chain management i.e. material requirement planning (MRP), e-commerce, warehousing, and e-tailing. The goal of the supply chain is to make information processing, product distribution and order processing in the efficient manner. For this manner, company will implement some information technology software i.e. Enterprise resource planning (ERP), Build to order (BTO), and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). These systems will be helpful in various supply chain activities like inventory management, order processing, effective production, distribution of the products on the time (Macchion et al, 2015). References Arndt, H., (2008), Supply Chain Management, Germany: Gabler Verlag Hussey, D.E., (2007), Strategic Management: From Theory to Implementation, UK: Taylor Francis Lashen, M., (2012), Supply Chain Management in Fast Fashion, accessed on 27th August 2017 from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/57383/MiraLashen_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1 Lysons, K. and Farrington, B. (2012), Purchasing and supply chain management, Harlow, Essex: Pearson Financial Times Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. Vinelli, A., (2015), Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry: International Journal of Production Economics, 163, pp.173-188 Mihm, (2010), Fast Fashion in a Flat World: Global Sourcing Strategies. International Business Economics Research Journal, 9 (6) pp 55-63 Toomey, J., (2012), Inventory Management: Principles, Concepts and Techniques, Germany: Springer Science Business Media Waller, M. A., Esper, T.L., (2014), Introduction to Inventory Management: Principles and Strategies for the Efficient Flow of Inventory across the Supply Chain, accessed on 27th August 2017 from https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2192703seqNum=2